Let Freedom Ring!

history Presentation by anthony delgado

Let Freedom Ring!

The 1818 Manumission of Three Girls in Spanish Colonial Texas

Plan to attend the February 20th, 2024 Wilson County Historical Society Meeting where Anthony Delgado will highlight the life and times of one Spanish Colonial slave owner in Bexar as well as the three enslaved girls whom she raised and freed in February 1818. He will also share the way in which the 19th century enslaved girls are connected to the Alamo Cenotaph.

The Wilson County Historical Society meets at 6:00PM each third Tuesday of the month at the Wilson County Courthouse located at 1420 3rd Street, Floresville, Texas.

Tejano Patriot research resources at your fingertips

Irene Roberts, Texas Daughters of the American Revolution Vice-Chair Spanish Task Force, has compiled an excellent research aid tool to assist descendants of Spanish patriots in applying for membership to the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution (NSDAR).

Her research aid tool provides a multitude of research recommendations for those whose ancestors lived in Spanish colonial Texas during the American revolutionary war period. The booklet’s current version contains thirty-seven books, twenty-nine websites, and one video research recommendation. “This is a ‘living document’ which will be updated and expanded as new research resources are discovered and whose contents help Texas Spanish patriot descendants qualify for the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR),” said Irene Roberts. Currently, the recommended resources focus on the cattle ranchers (men and women) who aided Bernardo Galvez from 1779-1783.

While the booklet’s purpose is to help women qualify for the DAR, its value extends far beyond DAR applicants. The list of books and websites is a treasure trove for those interested in early Texas history. The research recommendations provide aid to historians, biographers, and genealogists whose interest includes Spanish colonial Texas.

Here’s the February 2022 version of Irene’s research guide.

José Antonio Navarro’s 227th Birthday Celebration

The Friends of Casa Navarro hosts the 227th birthday celebration on February 26, 2022, from 11:00AM to 1:00PM at the Casa Navarro State Historic Site. In conjunction with the birthday celebration, their annual scholarships will also be awarded. The celebration is open to the public; however, RSVPs are requested. See the invitation here for celebration details and RSVP information.

Casa Navarro State Historic Site is located at 228 South Laredo Street, San Antonio, TX 78207.

Friends of Casa Navarro Sponsors Women in Texas History Symposium

The Friends of Casa Navarro have graciously joined Hispanic Heritage Matters by becoming the printing sponsor for the upcoming Women in Texas History–Pre-1845 symposium.

“We are all in in sharing the history of Texas women”, said Belinda Gavallos, President, Friends of Casa Navarro.

Reserve your seat here: https://www.eventbrite.com/e/women-in-texas-history-pre-1845-tickets-246807547017

Women in Texas History–Pre-1845 Presenters & Presentation Summaries

Hispanic Heritage Matters hosts a one-day symposium dedicated to Texas women prior to statehood (1845). The symposium is scheduled for March 18, 2022 at the Norris Conference Center, San Antonio, Texas.

Five presentations, focused on exploring the challenges and accomplishments of Texas women from the thousands of years prior to Spanish colonization through the Spanish colonial-, Mexican-, and Republic of Texas-eras. Here are the list of presenters and their presentation summaries:

Presenters – Karla Aguilar & Linda Ximenes, American Indians of Texas at the Spanish Colonial Missions

Presentation Title & Summary:

Exploring the untold stories of Indigenous Women in Texas History Pre-1845

Through perennial family customs, land-based spiritual practices, and culturally regenerative strategies, Indigenous women across South Texas continue to re-assemble Indigenous history of South Texas. Through the exercise of birthright, activating ancestral ties, and regenerating expanded kinship systems, Indigenous women restore their function as cultural bearers in South Texas from past to present.

Presenter: Dr Francis Galan, Texas A&M San Antonio

Presentation Title & Summary:

Founding Mothers & Daughters: Forgotten Pioneers of the Texas-Louisiana Borderlands

Re-establishment of the Spanish presence in East Texas would not have been possible without women and children who are overlooked in the history of Tejas.

Presenter: Louis Benavides, Los Bexareños Genealogical and Historical Society

Presentation Title & Summary:

The Failures, Successes of the Republic of the North and its Consequences on the Women of Texas after the Battle of Medina

The Consequences of the Battle of Medina and the terrible sacrifice that the women had to endure after their men’s choices for freedom.

Presenter: Anthony Delgado, Hispanic Heritage Matters

Presentation Title & Summary: Women Slaves and Slave Owners: Manumission in Spanish Colonial Texas

Genealogical exploration of subjects in a Bexar Archives document reveals insight into the life and times of Spanish colonial slaves, the slave owners, and a connection to the Alamo Cenotaph.

Presenter: Dr Amy Porter, Texas A&M San Antonio

Presentation Title & Summary:

Monitoring Marriage: Women and Adultery Cases in Spanish Béxar

Adultery cases offer deep insight into women’s experiences in marriage and in relationships (real and imagined) outside of marriage in San Fernando de Béxar in Spanish Texas.

To guarantee you don’t miss out on this great opportunity to learn something new, click here to reserve your seat.

Report of Unearthed Burials Released

The much-anticipated archival and historical review report by UTSA’s Center for Archaeological Research (CAR) of the Children’s Hospital of San Antonio, and the historic Campo Santo (cemetery) that lies underneath the hospital, has been released and is now available for your examination and/or download.

The report, a result of meetings between descendants of those buried at the historic Campo Santo and officials at the Children’s Hospital of San Antonio (CHoSA) and Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word, examines the history of the Campo Santo (1808-1860), and provides a list (as well as a link to a database) of those buried there. The report also provides extracts of historic articles and maps pertaining to the Campo Santo.

A treasure can be found at the end of the report where some of the descendants completed a questionnaire providing details and insights about their familial connection to the Campo Santo. One of those descendants offered a trove of photographs from the late-19th century; including a photo of their ancestor in one of the earliest Battle of Flowers “float” (decorated horse and wagon).

Here’s the link to the report:

https://colfa.utsa.edu/_documents/car/sr-000/sr-no-35-web.pdf

Black History. Texas Hispanic History. What’s the Connection?

Source: http://artecolonialamericano.az.uniandes.edu.co:8080/artworks/632

As long as there have been Spaniards in Texas, there have been persons of African descent among them. How do we know? The Spanish kept excellent records. They also used a caste system that provides us some insight. The caste system was often used to classify and, unfortunately in some cases order, the members of a group or community. Whether it was a roster of soldiers or a list of settlers for a particular community, the Spanish tended to assign individuals certain race labels. The label assignments were applied loosely but do provide some insight as to the diversity of a given group of people.

The Spanish caste system had many labels to describe its citizens. The labels described the person, mostly by appearance or by known parentage. Mulato/a was the term assigned to individuals who were believed to be from mixed parentage—Spanish and African. Other labels were also used to describe individuals of African descent. Lobo/a was used to describe a person who had an African parent and a Native American parent. These, and other caste labels, help us understand that our history and heritage is like a blanket woven from a vast array of threads of many colors, shapes, and sizes.

When did the first person of African descent arrive in Texas? According to the Bullock Museum, the earliest arrival of a person of African descent in Texas was in 1528 by Esteban or Estevanico, who was enslaved by Dorantes de Carranza with whom he later traveled and arrived in the Americas in 1528.

Esteban was not the only black person to have arrived in Texas via an early Spanish expedition. In 1716, Juan de la Consolacion, a black man, was among the 60-plus people who accompanied Domingo Ramon to Texas. Some of the earliest baptisms among those recorded in the San Fernando Church, in what is now San Antonio, are of mulato children born to free blacks, servants or slaves.

The 1792 Census of San Fernando de Béxar (modern-day San Antonio) is another “view” into the diversity of the early years of today’s seventh largest U.S. city. The 1792 census enumerated 221 “mulato”, 13 “lobo”, 4 “creole” and 4 “negro” (terms used in the census) among the 1,010 persons in the community.

It’s therefore evident that Black history is an integral part of our Hispanic history and heritage in Texas.

Battle of Medina–207th Anniversary

August 18, 2020 marks the 207th anniversary of Texas’ most deadly battle–the Battle of Medina. In “normal” times, we would have gathered underneath the old, large oak tree off Applewhite Road in north Atascosa County to recognize, honor and pay tribute to those who participated in the first Texas revolution.

Re-enactors performing a gun salute to the patriots of the Battle of Medina

This year there was no gathering. Safety concerns were at the forefront of all concerned due to COVID-19. The oak tree-gathering and subsequent symposium were cancelled. We will not let COVID spoil all. Here I am sharing with you the 2016 presentation I gave at the Battle of Medina Symposium. I hope you enjoy the presentation and learn a little about some of the participants associated with the 1813 Battle of Medina. Click on the YouTube link below the graphic to view the presentation.

https://youtu.be/U7KmMuzdRMI

Cooperation, Collaboration–When Opposing Factions Reach Mutually Agreeable Solutions

They say you can tell true intentions not by what one says but rather by what one does. Another saying is “Actions speak louder than words”. I think both of these sayings are a good way of gauging the truth that underlies many complex issues. One of those complex issues surrounds the cemetery at Mission Valero–aka the Alamo.

Many question the intentions of the Tap Pilam nation and those of the descendants whose ancestors are buried in and around the Alamo. Some say they only seek publicity. Others say they just want to stop the Alamo Plaza development. If you want to understand their intentions, look at their actions. You don’t have to look far to see the true motivation behind their words; the meaning in their actions.

The situation facing Tap Pilam and the descendants of those buried at Valero are not unlike what many of the same people continue to face with the EXACT same situation–ancestors buried in a sacred cemetery, the Campo Santo, underneath a significant structure undergoing a major construction project. Did the construction project stop? Was it delayed? Were the small collection of buried ancestors and their living descendants sacrificed because the construction project was sponsored by a multi-million dollar company? A company that has an international footprint backed by the Catholic church?

Amazingly not! Christus Children’s Hospital’s Prayer Garden construction project has not faltered nor has it been stopped. All we want is for our ancestors’ sacred resting place to be honored and respected. For their remains to be treated with dignity. Those of us whose ancestors are buried underneath the hospital grounds have had our desires heard and accepted while the hospital’s construction project continues to move forward. We have participated in the Prayer Garden’s design. The hospital sought out and implemented our design changes so the garden could still achieve its objectives while honoring our desires to respect our ancestors’ sacred burial grounds. Through cooperative and collaborative meetings, two opposing forces met and agreed on how each could achieve their desired outcomes. One is a major corporation with revenues close to three-quarters of a billion dollars and the backing of the Catholic Church sitting alongside the other—a collection of descendants whose buried ancestors, within today’s hospital’s grounds, were the indigenous, Presidio soldiers, alcaldes, jefe politicos (senior Spanish colonial and Mexican government officials) and some of San Antonio’s earliest citizens. This is what cooperation and collaboration looks like.

Members of Tap Pilam nation and descendants join hospital and church members to re-bury ancestral remains. Photo from Tap Pilam.org

Much can be learned by examining the cooperation and collaboration that continues to exist between Christus Children’s Hospital, members of the Tap Pilam nation and descendants of those buried underneath the hospital. The cooperation and collaboration did not happen immediately. It was through active listening, patience and a willingness on all parties to seek to understand as well as to be understood, that mutually agreeable solutions were reached. The Catholic Health Association of the United States wrote an article in 2017 that provides a thumb-nail description of the meetings between the descendant groups and the hospital as well as the outcomes that resulted in the reburial of ancestral remains. The article’s title is quite befitting considering the current on-goings with the Alamo: “…a case study in cultural sensitivity.” Some can learn valuable lessons from the leadership at the Children’s Hospital. Lessons in cooperation and collaboration. The possibility of reaching a win-win solution is there if you wish to seek it. We know what the descendants and the Tap Pilam nation really want–just look at what they’ve done to date.

Disclaimer: The author is one of the descendants whose ancestors are buried at Christus Children’s Hospital as well as the Alamo and has been a member of the descendant groups meeting with the hospital. He also took part in the reburial of ancestral remains.

Jose Antonio Navarro’s 225th Birthday Celebration

Tomorrow, February 29, 2020, Casa Navarro and Friends of Casa Navarro will host the 225th Birthday celebration recognizing Jose Antonio Navarro at Casa Navarro. Jose Antonio Navarro was one of only two native-born Tejanos/Texans to sign the Texas Declaration of Independence.

To learn more about Jose Antonio Navarro, click below: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B2_dfR72bI0

Feast Day – Our Lady of Candelaria

Our Lady of Candelaria in San Fernando Cathedral, San Antonio, Texas

February 2nd is the feast day of Our Lady of Candelaria. The patroness of the Canary Islands is also celebrated in San Antonio every year. “The Black Madonna” as she is sometimes referred, was brought here with the Canary Islands settlers that arrived in 1731.

The Basilica of Candelaria. Photo taken in 2017 when visiting Tenerife.

One of the many memorable experiences while visiting the Canary Islands was our visit to Candelaria. This beautiful basilica, located in the town of the same name, sits on the Tenerife coastline. Outside of the basilica are statues honoring the ancient Guanche kings.

In 2015, several members of the Canary Islands Descendants Association, thanks to a gift from the Canary Islands, dressed Our Lady of Candelaria statue in San Fernando Cathedral in new vestments.

Photo from Canary Islands Descendants Association.

The Beginnings of Texas

Have you explored the Bexar Archives Online? There’s so much there. It’s hard to decide where to start.

Here is a good place to start. It’s one of the earliest translated documents in the archive. It’s amazing the details that are in the letters that were sent to the Spanish officials to begin settling the area we now know as Texas and explains their focus–to dissuade further French incursions.

We highly encourage you to read through the 36-page translation and pay particular attention to the details about who would settle where and how much it would cost to populate these areas.

We will explore many other documents in the Archives in later posts. We would like to hear your thoughts in the comments section below.

https://www.cah.utexas.edu/projects/bexar/gallery_doc.php?doc=e_bx_001907

When South Texas Wasn’t

This blog site will explore the Hispanic history of Texas—the places that are included within our current boundaries as well as those that were formerly a part of our State but today belong to another state or another country. Such is the case of our wonderful, diverse South Texas.

South Texas, as we know it today, has a rich deep history. Much of that history was during a period when it was not considered a part of Texas but rather went by a different location name—Nuevo Santander. This is a matter that makes our State’s history that much richer.

The picture here is courtesy of our friend Moises Garza, host of “We Are Cousins”, where you can see the area south of the Nueces River is part of Nuevo Santander, New Spain.

The area we now call South Texas was populated by “the father of the Rio Grande Valley”—José de Escandón. Today, many of the residents of South Texas can trace their roots to the original land grant recipients of this part of Nuevo Santander.   

https://texasbeyondhistory.net/forts/clark/images/grants.html

https://texasbeyondhistory.net/forts/clark/images/grants.html

Regardless of the location names of the past or their names that have been assigned to them today, we will share with you our shared, deep, rich Texas history. You matter. Your Hispanic history matters and we’ll explore it here.

Why Matters Matter

Our Hispanic history and heritage is the solid foundation that well serves our great state of Texas.

Texas Hispanic Heritage and History Matters. That’s the name of my Facebook page as well as this blog site. The last word “matters” was deliberately chosen. The double meaning was intentional. It is intended to make a statement.

Merriam-Webster defines matters (noun) as “events or circumstances of a particular situation”. It also tells us that matter is also a verb meaning “to be of importance”.

Our shared Hispanic Heritage and History is chock-full of matters that matter—things, events or circumstances that are of importance.

This new blog site, as well as the ever-growing Facebook group page, will capture, promote, highlight, celebrate and share our Hispanic history and heritage that were foundational to making our great state of Texas what it is today. I offer that if not for our Hispanic history and heritage matters, Texas would not matter.

Thank you for joining me. Together we will show others that our matters matter.